Giải hệ
\(\sqrt{x-2012}+\sqrt{y+2021}=4\)
x+y=17
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\sqrt{x-2012}+\sqrt{x+2021}=4\)
\(x+y=4\)
Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)=2012\\x^2+z^2-4\left(y+z\right)+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=1\\\sqrt[2019]{x}-\sqrt[2019]{y}=\left(\sqrt[2020]{y}-\sqrt[2020]{x}\right)\left(xy+x+y+2021\right)\end{cases}}\)
xét x=y,x>y và x<y chú ý tới điều kiện x,y thuộc -1;1 nữa
giải hệ pt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}}{|x+y|}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x^{2012}+y^{2012}=2^{2013}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}}{|x+y|}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(1\right)\\x^{2012}+y^{2012}=2^{2013}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)< =>2\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sqrt{3}|x+y|\)
\(< =>4\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(< =>4x^2+4xy+4y^2=3x^2+6xy+3y^2\)
\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>x=y\)
\(\left(2\right)< =>2x^{2012}=2^{2013}\)
\(< =>x^{2012}=2^{2012}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\x=y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy (x;y) thuộc (2;2) hoặc (-2;-2)
Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-2019}}{x-2019}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{y-2020}}{y-2020}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{z-2021}}{z-2021}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
Giải phương trình:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)
Vậy....
giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x-y}+\left(x-y+1\right)\sqrt{x}=9\\x^2+2x+4\sqrt{x^2-xy}=xy+y+17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình
a) x+y+z=2. \(\left(2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{y+2}+4\sqrt{z+3}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}=10-\sqrt{x-2012}-\sqrt{y-2013}\)
b) đk: \(x>2012;y>2013\)
pt \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}+\sqrt{x-2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}+\sqrt{y-2013}=10\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}.\sqrt{x-2012}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}.\sqrt{y-2013}}=8+2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012=16\\y-2013=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2028\\y=2014\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x^3y^3+y^3=17\\x+xy+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}=y^2-3\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{32-x}=24-6y\end{matrix}\right.\)